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AI-Based Elevator Dispatch: Machine Learning for Optimal Car Assignment

Glossary › AI-Based Elevator Dispatch

An artificial intelligence system that uses machine learning to predict passenger demand and optimise elevator assignment in real time.

Full Definition
AI-based elevator dispatch uses machine learning algorithms—particularly reinforcement learning and pattern recognition—to optimise how elevator cars are assigned to hall calls and destination calls. Unlike rule-based group control, AI dispatch learns building-specific traffic patterns over time, distinguishing morning peak, lunch peak, evening peak, and off-peak demand. It can predict which floors will need cars within the next 60 seconds and pre-position cars accordingly, reducing average waiting time by 20–40% compared to conventional systems. AI dispatch is offered by major manufacturers (KONE MIDAS, Schindler PORT Intelligence, Otis CompassPlus) and is particularly effective in high-rise buildings with complex multi-tenant demand patterns.
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Term
AI-Based Elevator Dispatch
Usage Area
High-rise group control traffic management
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