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Turkish-Made Elevators: Quality, Standards and How to Verify Them

elevator.tr  •  August 31, 2026  •  127 views

"Are Turkish-made elevators any good?" is one of the most common questions international buyers ask before their first order from Türkiye. It deserves a better answer than the marketing one.

The honest answer is that the question is slightly malformed. Türkiye has roughly 2,669 registered companies in the elevator sector. Some produce equipment indistinguishable in engineering terms from German or Italian output; others assemble to a price. Country of origin is a weak predictor of quality. What the certification route and the specific manufacturer tell you is a strong one.

This guide explains what "Turkish-made" actually means in practice, which standards govern the equipment, what CE marking does and does not guarantee, and how to verify a specific supplier rather than a country.

What "Turkish-Made" Actually Means

No elevator anywhere is made entirely from domestically sourced material, and claims to the contrary should be treated as marketing rather than fact.

Turkish manufacturers produce domestically across most of the value chain: traction machines, control boards, cabins, doors, guide rails, safety gear and buffers. What is typically imported — in Türkiye as in Germany — includes rare-earth magnets for permanent-magnet motors, certain semiconductor components, and specific steel grades.

The sector's trade balance gives a sense of the ratio. Over a recent five-year period Turkish elevator exports totalled around USD 1.77 billion against roughly USD 584 million in imports. A sector exporting three times what it imports is manufacturing rather than assembling — but "the entire supply chain is domestic" is not an accurate claim, and a supplier who makes it is telling you something about their sales approach.

The useful question is not whether every input is Turkish. It is whether the manufacturer designs and builds the equipment, or buys it finished and applies a label. That distinction is verifiable, and we return to it below.

The Standards: EN 81-20 and EN 81-50

Both standards are frequently cited in Turkish supplier literature, usually together and rarely explained. They do different jobs.

EN 81-20 tells the manufacturer what to build. It sets the design and installation requirements: structural strength, machinery spaces, car and counterweight, suspension, guide rails, doors, electrical equipment, fire behaviour, alarm systems and rescue provisions.

EN 81-50 tells them how to prove it works. It sets out the corresponding calculations, tests and examinations: sheave traction, brake performance, guide-rail stress, buffer behaviour, safety-gear capacity.

The pair replaced the older EN 81-1 (traction) and EN 81-2 (hydraulic) on 1 September 2017. A supplier still citing EN 81-1 in current documentation is working from outdated material — a small signal, but a real one.

These are European harmonised standards, and Turkish manufacturers exporting to the EU work to them directly rather than to a national equivalent. That is the substantive basis for the "European engineering standards" claim, and in this case the claim holds.

What CE Marking Guarantees — and What It Does Not

This is where most buyer misunderstanding sits, and where quality claims should be tested most carefully.

CE marking under the Lifts Directive 2014/33/EU means the equipment meets the essential health and safety requirements of that directive. For lifts and for safety components, it is not a self-declaration: a notified body must be involved, whether through EU type-examination combined with a production-side control, through full quality assurance, or through unit verification.

So CE marking is meaningful. It is a genuine third-party-backed statement about safety compliance.

What it is not:

  • It is not a quality ranking. Two CE-marked machines can differ substantially in finish, bearing life, noise and service interval. The mark establishes a floor, not a position above it.
  • It says nothing about ride quality. Vibration and acceleration comfort are measured under ISO 18738 — a separate standard outside the directive's scope. A fully compliant lift can still ride poorly.
  • It does not cover durability or expected service life. The directive addresses safety, not longevity.
  • It is not a supplier credential. The mark attaches to equipment, not to a company. A trading firm can supply CE-marked equipment it did not manufacture.

A supplier who presents CE marking as evidence of superior quality is either being loose with language or does not understand the framework. Both are worth noting.

Safety Components: Where Certification Gets Specific

The Lifts Directive treats certain components separately, and this is the most practical verification lever a buyer has.

Annex III of 2014/33/EU lists six categories of safety component that require their own conformity assessment, independent of the lift they are fitted to:

  1. Devices for locking landing doors
  2. Devices to prevent the car from falling or from uncontrolled upward movement (safety gear)
  3. Overspeed limitation devices (overspeed governors)
  4. Energy-accumulating buffers, either non-linear or with damped return movement; and energy-dissipating buffers
  5. Safety devices on the jacks of hydraulic power circuits, where used to prevent falls
  6. Electric safety devices in the form of safety circuits containing electronic components

Each of these must go through EU type-examination combined with either random product checking or a production quality assurance system, or alternatively through a full quality assurance system — always with a notified body involved.

The practical consequence: when you buy safety gear, a governor or a landing-door lock from a Turkish manufacturer, there is a specific certificate with a specific number issued by a specific body. It either exists or it does not. This is the single most checkable thing in the entire transaction.

How to Verify — Concretely

Verification takes about twenty minutes and does not require technical expertise.

1. Request the EU type-examination certificate. Ask for the document itself, not a statement that one exists. It will name the issuing notified body and carry a four-digit identification number.

2. Check the notified body in NANDO. The European Commission maintains the NANDO database of notified bodies. Search the four-digit number and confirm the body is notified specifically for Directive 2014/33/EU. A body notified for a different directive cannot certify lift equipment.

3. Confirm the certificate covers the product you are buying. Type-examination certificates are model-specific. A certificate for one safety gear model does not cover a different capacity range from the same manufacturer.

4. Check the certificate is current. These carry validity periods and are subject to review.

5. Ask who manufactured it. Request the production facility address, separately from the office address. Ask which subassemblies are made in-house and which are bought in. A manufacturer answers this directly; a trading company deflects.

Where Turkish and Western European Production Genuinely Differ

An honest assessment has to include the areas where a difference exists. In our reading, engineering competence is not one of them — but three other things are.

Service network density. A German or Swiss manufacturer typically has established local service capability across Western Europe. Turkish manufacturers increasingly do too — more than 150 companies have been established abroad by Turkish elevator firms — but coverage is uneven by market. This is worth checking for your specific country rather than assuming.

Brand recognition in specification. On projects where an architect or consultant specifies by brand, a less familiar name can require additional justification regardless of technical equivalence. This is a commercial friction, not a quality one, but it is real.

Variance across suppliers. This is the substantive one. The spread between the best and the weakest Turkish manufacturer is wider than the equivalent spread in a smaller, more consolidated market. That cuts both ways: the top of the range is genuinely competitive with European output, and the bottom is not. Supplier selection matters more, not less.

Set against these, the documented advantages are cost — commonly cited in the range of 20% to 35% below equivalent Western European product, though buyers should verify this on their own specification rather than accept it as given — and lead time, where road freight to Europe runs four to six days against five to six weeks from East Asia.

Red Flags Worth Noticing

  • "Fully compliant with all European standards" without naming which ones. Specific claims are checkable; general ones are not.
  • CE marking offered as proof of quality rather than of safety compliance.
  • Reluctance to name the notified body or to send the certificate document.
  • EN 81-1 or EN 81-2 cited in current documentation — superseded in 2017.
  • "100% domestic production" — not true of any manufacturer in any country.
  • A factory address that is an office address. Easily checked, frequently revealing.

The Summary

Turkish-made elevator equipment, from an established export-oriented manufacturer, is engineered to the same EN 81-20 and EN 81-50 standards as European production, carries CE marking backed by a notified body, and costs meaningfully less. That is a defensible position and it is supported by the sector's export record.

But "Turkish-made" is not itself a quality guarantee, and no country of origin is. The 2,669 companies in the sector do not produce to a single standard. What protects a buyer is not the flag on the packing list — it is the type-examination certificate, the notified body number checked in NANDO, and a factory address that turns out to be a factory.

Those three checks take less time than reading this article, and they work identically whether the supplier is in Konya, Milan or Stuttgart.

Browse verified Turkish elevator manufacturers and request certification documentation directly through the elevator.tr manufacturer directory. See also our guide to five established Turkish elevator manufacturers and our analysis of sourcing lead times from Türkiye.

Sources

  • Directive 2014/33/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on lifts and safety components for lifts — conformity assessment procedures and Annex III safety component categories
  • EN 81-20 and EN 81-50 — scope and the September 2017 replacement of EN 81-1 and EN 81-2
  • European Commission NANDO database — notified body verification
  • İhlas News Agency, 13 April 2025 — TASFED figures on five-year sector exports and imports
  • Turkish Industrial Registry Information System — registered company count
Tags: Turkish-made elevators EN 81-20 EN 81-50 CE marking notified body NANDO safety components supplier verification