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Elevator Building Automation: Integrating Lifts into Smart Building Control Systems

Glossary › Elevator Building Automation

The integration of elevator systems into the broader building automation and control system (BACS) infrastructure, enabling coordinated management of lift traffic, energy, HVAC, access control, and emergency response.

Full Definition
A fully integrated elevator-BACS configuration allows the BMS to receive real-time elevator data (position, load, fault status, energy consumption) and send commands (fire recall, burglar lockout, destination dispatch modification for energy savings). Standards governing BACS integration include ISO 16484-5 (BACnet), EN 15232 (building energy performance classification), and ASHRAE 135. In smart buildings, elevator integration supports demand-response programmes by shifting peak traffic periods, dispatching cars based on occupancy sensor data, and shutting down redundant cars in a group during low-traffic periods. Digital twin environments can simulate elevator traffic to optimise group control parameters. The elevator controller must implement a BACS gateway (hardware or software) that maps elevator-specific variables to BACnet objects or equivalent. Security of this interface is governed by IEC 62443 (industrial cybersecurity).
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Term
Elevator Building Automation
Usage Area
Smart commercial buildings hospitals hotels mixed-use towers government facilities
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